Financial Capital

Financial Capital

Financial Capital

20/20 Vision.

We are continuing with our “20/20 Perfect Vision” strategy, and have now completed twelve out of the twenty quarters planned for in 2015, whose purpose is to transform Banorte by the year 2020 on the basis of three pillars: our investors, for whom we intend to generate more value and profitability, our clients, whom we intend to serve with increasing proximity, and our employees, to whom we want to offer the best conditions for their development. Within our strategic plan, we continue to work to be “the best Financial Group for our clients” and we are on track to meet the target metrics we established for ourselves: a cross sale index of 2.2 products per client, and an RoE of 20% at the Financial Group level.

At the close of 2018 we had achieved resounding improvements in every metric we set: cross sales, net income, efficiency and profitability. We never doubted that we could achieve these goals, and we are well on our way to doing it; currently the Financial Group is positioned as the second largest in the Mexican financial system, reflecting the success of various strategies, like a focus on customer satisfaction and constant innovation in digital systems.

The following table sums up our achievements in the main indicators at the close of fiscal year 2018, and we remain firmly committed to continuing to improve them in 2019.

INDICATOR 2018 2019
GOAL RESULT GOAL
Portfolio growth 26% - 28% 26% 7% - 9%
MIN Expansion -10pb - +10pb +16pb 10pb - 15pb
Cost to income ratio 39.0% - 40.0% 39.0% 37.5% - 38.5%
Cost of Risk 2.2% - 2.4% 2.3% 2.0% - 2.3%
Tax Rate 27.0% - 29.0% 26.4% 27.0% - 29.0%
ROE 18.7% - 19.2% 20.3% 19.8% - 20.3%

Aligned with the highest standards of Corporate Governance and information disclosure


Committed to creating value for our stakeholders.

Net interest income

During the year, interest income advanced by 16% (excluding insurance and Annuities), which totaled Ps. 66.16 billion, which was primarily the result of a strong portfolio growth, combined with the positive impact of benchmark rate hikes during the year (100bp), bringing the NIM of the overall loan portfolio to 8.3%, because of the mathematical impact of integrating the portfolio of Grupo Financiero Interacciones into the NIM calculation formula.

The NII of the Insurance and annuities business totaled Ps. 8.66 billion, 33% more than the year before, due to a growth in the insurance business, primarily in life, casualty and auto insurance. As for the Annuity business, growth was fueled by the incorporation of the portfolios acquired during the year.

Net interest income for GFNorte rose 18% in 2018, totaling Ps. 74.82 billion due to significant growth in revenues both from Insurance and Annuities and from Repo trading, as well as natural portfolio growth. The net interest margin closed the year at 5.6%, a 16bp improvement over the year before.

Non-interest income

In 2018, non-interest income totaled Ps. 21.53 billion, 24% higher than in 2017, due to the growth in net service fees and a substantial growth in trading revenues due to the placement of derivative financial instruments with clients.

Non-interest expense

In 2018, non-interest expense totaled Ps. 37.62 billion, an 11% annual increase, including Ps. 450 million pesos in one-time consulting fees as well as Ps. 250 million in personnel expenses relating to severance pay and Ps. 765 million relating to management of the recently acquired business.

Cost to income ratio

The cost to income ratio was 39%, reflecting the operating efficiency associated with lower administration and operating expenses, and funding costs under control and aligned with market conditions.

Net income

Net income was Ps. 31.96 billion for the year, 34% higher than in 2017. This growth was due to strong performance during the year, particularly in the operation of insurance, investment funds and trading activity.

Profitability

Return on equity (RoE) rose from 17% to 20.3%, while return on assets (RoA) was 2.2%. Return on tangible equity (RoTE) for 2018 was 32%.

Performing loan portfolio

The total loan portfolio expanded by 26% in 2018, led by a 46% growth in the government loan portfolio (25% of the total portfolio) resulting from the incorporation of GFI’s portfolio, along with a substantial 34% increase in the corporate portfolio and 27% in the commercial portfolio.

The consumer credit portfolio grew 12%, outpacing the banking system at large as well as our chief competitors. The growth was fueled by a 26% increase in auto loans, a 15% growth in mortgage loans an 8% expansion of the credit card portfolio, which keeps us in third position with a 14.9% market share —an improvement of 56pb over the previous year.

TOTAL PORTFOLIO 2018 2017 2016
Mortgage 155,748 135,334 114,718
Auto Loans 24,131 19,189 15,047
Credit cards 36,657 33,906 28,445
Payroll 52,653 52,469 44,838
Consumer 269,187 240,899 203,047
Commercial 173,941 137,501 125,377
Corporate 136,639 102,220 103,491
Government 197,373 134,905 134,798
Subtotal 777,140 615,525 566,713
Recovery banking 52 72 91
Total performing loans 777,192 615,598 566,804
Total Past Due Loans 13,263 12,482 10,312
NPL Ratio 1.7% 2.0% 1.8%

Figures in millions of pesos

A 56 bp gain in market share in the consumer credit portfolio kept us in 3rd place in the system.

Past Due Loans

NPL ratio was 1.7%, and past-due loans totaled Ps. 13.26 billion. The evolution of this indicator over the course of the year showed an improvement in all products: credit cards and payroll loans saw a significant gain in portfolio quality thanks to close tracking of origination of these loans through Analytics and risk management tools.

Deposits

Client deposits totaled Ps. 759.23 billion pesos, rising 8% over 2017. Time deposits-retail grew strongly, as did interest-bearing demand deposits, as the result of a solid strategy focused on increasing balances and closer client engagement.

DEPOSITS 2018 2017 2016
Non-Interest Bearing Demand deposits 303,340 300,910 231,394
Interest Bearing Demand deposits 110,670 95,742 152,367
Total Demand deposits 414,010 396,652 383,761
Time Deposits – Retail 222,748 193,617 167,652
Money Market 122,477 58,352 24,342
Total Bank Deposits 759,235 648,622 575,755
Total Deposits GFNorte 756,301 640,821 574,559
Third-Party Deposits 150,850 157,748 148,407
Total Assets Under Management 910,085 806,370 724,163

Figures in millions of pesos

Tax policy

The tax rate applicable to corporations in Mexico is 30%. GFNorte has a tax policy of keeping correct records of transactions in order to obtain all the tax benefits available to it by law, while promptly complying with its tax obligations. At GFNorte, we ensure that the interpretation and internal application of these laws do not represent high risks or future tax contingencies for the Financial Group or its subsidiaries. In 2018, the effect tax rate paid by GFNorte was as follows:

HISTORIC EFFECTIVE TAX RATE (%)
Year Rate
2016 26.2
2017 27.2
2018 26.4
INTERNATIONAL RATINGS - GFNORTE
Rating agency Rated
company
Rating Category Date
Standard & Poor’s Banco Mercantil del Norte Stable Outlook October 2018
BBB+ Foreign currency credit counterparty - long term
BBB+ Local currency credit counterparty - long term
A-2 Foreign currency credit counterparty - short term
A-2 Local currency credit counterparty - short term
BBB Senior debt securities
BB Subordinated Junior Notes (from the merged Ixe Bank)
Fitch Grupo Financiero Banorte Negative Outlook/Observation November 2018
Negative Risk Alert
bbb+ Viability
BBB+ Foreign currency debt - long term (IDR)
F2 Foreign currency debt - short term (IDR)
5 Support Rating-GFNorte
NF (Not Floor) Support Rating Floor-GFNorte
Banco Mercantil del Norte Negative Outlook /Risk Watch
bbb+ Viability
BBB+ Foreign currency debt - long term
F2 Foreign currency debt - short term
C Individual - foreign currency
BBB- Support rating floor
2 Support rating - Banco Mercantil del Norte
BB+ (EXP) Long-term subordinated debt - foreign currency
BB Subordinated Junior Notes (from the merged Ixe Bank)
Moody’s Banco Mercantil del Norte Stable Outlook October 2018
baa2 Credit risk assessment
Stable Outlook
A3 Long term deposits - local currency*
A3 Long term deposits - foreign currency
P-2 Short term deposits - local currency*
P-2 Short term deposits - foreign currency
A3 Senior long term debt - foreign currency*
Baa3 Subordinated long term debt - local currency
baa2 Adjusted baseline credit assessment
A2 (cr) Long term counterparty risk assessment
Prime-1 (cr) Short term counterparty risk assessment
Cayman Ba1 (hyb) Subordinated junior long term debt - local currency October 2017
Ba2 (hyb) Subordinated junior long term debt - local currency
Ba2 (hyb) Subordinated long term debt - foreign currency
A3 Unsecured senior notes June 2018
Arrendadora y Factoraje Banorte Stable Outlook August 2018
Baa2 Long-term issuer rating
(P)P-2 Short-term issuer rating - local currency
(P)P-2 Short-term senior debt - local currency
LOCAL RATINGS - GFNORTE
Rating agency Rated company Rating Category Date
Standard & Poor’s Banco Mercantil del Norte Stable Outlook October 2018
mxA-1+ National scale - short-term counterparty risk
mxAAA National scale - long-term counterparty risk
Casa de Bolsa Banorte Stable Outlook
mxA-1+ National scale - short-term counterparty risk
mxAAA National scale - long-term counterparty risk
Fitch Banco Mercantil del Norte Negative Outlook / Observation November 2018
AAA (mex) National scale - long-term counterparty risk
AAA (mex) Insurer financial strength
F1+ (mex) National Scale - short-term counterparty risk
F1+ (mex) Certificate of deposit and P.R.L.V. short term
AA+ (mex) Certificate of deposit and P.R.L.V. - long term
Casa de Bolsa Banorte Negative Outlook / Observation
F1+ (mex) National scale - short-term counterparty risk
AAA (mex) National scale - long-term counterparty risk
Arrendadora y Factoraje Banorte F1+ (mex) National scale - short-term counterparty risk
AAA (mex) National scale - long-term counterparty risk
F1+ (mex) National scale -unsecured debt - short term
AAA (mex) National scale -unsecured debt - long term
Almacenadora Banorte F1+ (mex) National scale - short-term counterparty risk
AAA (mex) National scale - long-term counterparty risk
Pensiones Banorte Negative Outlook / Observation
AAA (mex) National Scale
Seguros Banorte Negative Outlook / Observation
AAA (mex) Insurer financial strength
Moody’s Banco Mercantil del Norte Stable Outlook October 2018
Aaa.mx National Scale - long term deposits
MX-1 National Scale - short term deposits
Aa3.mx Subordinated debt - long term
Arrendadora y Factoraje Banorte Stable Outlook October 2017
MX-1 National Scale - short term issuer rating August 2018
Aa2.mx National Scale - long term issuer rating October 2017
MX-1 National Scale - senior short term debt August 2018
Banco Mercantil del Norte Stable Outlook November 2018
HR+1 National Scale - short term issuer rating
HR AAA National Scale - long term issuer rating
HR Ratings Arrendadora y Factoraje Banorte Stable Outlook August 2018
HR +1 National Scale - short term issuer rating
HR AAA National Scale - long term issuer rating

Our shareholders

As one of Mexico’s most widely recognized publicly-traded companies, we are committed to applying the highest standards of corporate governance, information disclosure and communication with the investment community and our stakeholders.

Grupo Financiero Banorte has a globally diversified shareholder base made up of individual and institutional investors. Throughout the Group’s process of institutionalization, we have developed various strategies to expand our shareholder base and remain an option for those seeking long- or short-term investment, or simply following our dividend policy.

We are a Financial Group that listens to and is concerned about its shareholders. One example of this is the modification of our corporate bylaws and changes to the Nominations Committee, which were done in keeping with the recommendations and concerns expressed by our minority shareholders.

We are particularly interested in constantly working for a closer relationship with the community, investors, analysts and rating agencies and expanding channels of communication. In 2018, we did this primarily through ongoing Innovation in our digital platform and greater detail in our disclosures, at a pace with the evolution of the Financial Group. We have also maintained our traditional channels: quarterly and annual reports, quarterly conference calls, roadshows, non-deal roadshows and participation in conferences by various international and Mexican brokerage firms.

In 2018, the Executive Department of Investor Relations, Sustainability and Financial Intelligence was active in a number of forums, as described below:

On numerous occasions during the year, GFNorte was the most heavily traded issuer in the Mexican Stock Exchange Price and Quotations Index, as well as the highest-weighted issuer in that index in October, with a 12.9% share.

In terms of Sustainability, GFNorte has incorporated sustainability into its operations as a guiding principle to maximize profitability and growth, while protecting its financial, social and environmental capital at all times. We have developed a sustainability model based on three pillars:

Through this model, we support initiatives aimed at achieving sustainable development, promoting social responsibility in pursuit of return on investment, transmitting an awareness of sustainable development and environmental protection in our daily operations.

With regard to our corporate governance, in 2018 we held two ordinary shareholders’ meetings, attended by an average of 80% of our shareholder base. All the initiatives proposed were approved by shareholders during these meetings.

Banorte makes it a priority to continuously strengthen relations with our investors, improving the amount and availability of information we provide and optimizing corporate governance practices, because we are sure that constant, efficient communication and greater transparency are the right path to follow.

Client deposits increased 8% over the previous year.

Risks

The risks and uncertainties outlined below are not the only ones GFNorte faces, nor is the relevance we assign to them at present necessarily the same as what they may take on in the future. For more information, see section c) Risk Factors in the 2018 Annual Report - CNBV Unified Bulletin” available at: https://investors.banorte.com

Risks relating to Mexico

Over the past ten years, the world economy has gone through periods of unprecedented crisis and volatility, with a widespread shortage of liquidity, loss of confidence in the financial sector, disruptions in credit markets, changes in the global geo-political climate and a slowdown in business transactions. These global crises have had a negative impact on the Mexican economy and we currently can offer no certainty as to when these conditions will improve.

Most of our operations and assets are located in Mexico, so our business, financial position and the results of our operations may be affected by general conditions in the Mexican economy, changes in GDP, per capita disposable income, unemployment, growth in formal employment, devaluation of the peso against the dollar, inflation, fluctuations in oil prices, interest rates, new regulations, social instability and other political, social and economic events that affect the country and over which we have no control.

The Mexican government exercises a significant influence over the Mexican economy. Its actions regarding the economy and regulation of certain industries, including the banking sector, may have a decisive impact on private enterprise in Mexico in general, and our subsidiaries in particular, as well as on conditions in the Mexican financial markets such as the price and yield on Mexican securities, including our own.

Because the Mexican government may make significant changes in the laws, public policy and/or regulations, the Mexican political and economic climate is subject to change, and this in turn could affect our business.

Risks relating to the business

One of the main risks that Banorte faces, as a lending institution, is credit risk. For this reason, the bank seeks to remain at the forefront of the industry by having the right tools and models for evaluating the impact of adverse scenarios on our portfolio. Banorte has made an effort to improve and strengthen its credit guidelines and policies to deal with possible risks associated with specific industries or clients.

Additionally, a significant portion of our revenues and EBITDA comes from the interest rates we charge our clients, so restrictions on these amounts or additional requirements for information could substantially affect the results of our operations and financial position. In Mexico, the Federal Law on the Protection and Defense of Financial Service Users currently places no limit on interest rates or fees that banks may charge, with certain exceptions.

Banorte has made an effort to improve and strengthen its credit guidelines and policies to deal with possible risks associated with specific industries or clients.

Nevertheless, the Law on Financial Service Order and Transparency gives Banco de México broad authority to determine whether competitive conditions in the market are reasonable, and to issue temporary regulations on credit and debit cards, checking, fund transfers and other payment means, in order to ensure competition, free access, non-discrimination, and protection of users’ interests.

At present, Congress and regulators have proposed no specific limit on the interest rates we can charge. But there has recently been some interest expressed in the legislature in imposing some regulation on service fees currently charged by banking institutions. The impact on our business and operating results, if such regulations are in fact introduced, would depend on the specific characteristics imposed.

Risks relating to securities markets and stock ownership

Since 2018, with the integration of the Institutional Stock Exchange (called BIVA), the BMV is no longer the only stock market in Mexico. Banorte has been compelled to adapt to new regulations and changes in the way market information is reported. Despite this, we know that the Mexican market is less liquid, more volatile and has a smaller base of institutional investors than international markets. These characteristics may affect shareholders’ ability to sell or purchase stock in a certain amount of time, and this affects the price of our common shares.

The market price and liquidity of our common stock may be significantly affected by various factors, some of which are beyond our control and may not be directly related to our performance.

Furthermore, we cannot guarantee that we will always be able to pay or maintain cash dividends, given that the amount of cash available for divided payments may be affected by various factors, including our operating results, financial position, future capital requirements, contractual restrictions or legal covenants contained in current or future financing agreements for the financial group or subsidiaries, and our capacity to obtain resources from our subsidiaries, among other variables, as well as our dividend policies, which are subject to change.

Finally, we are not controlled by a single group of majority shareholders, which could delay our ability to make strategic decisions if a majority of shareholders cannot reach an agreement in the General Annual Meeting.